The process of becoming a permanent resident isn’t easy and it is only available to those who meet the stringent eligibility requirements. If you require assistance in navigating the process of obtaining a green card, it’s important to consult with our experienced Essex County Green Card Attorneys. Please continue reading as we explore the differences between a two-year and ten-year green card.
What is a 2-Year Green Card?
As its name suggests, a 2-year green card is only valid for two years. This conditional green card allows foreign nationals to live, work, and travel in the United States with the same rights and privileges as permanent residents. However, these rights are temporary.
From the date of issue, you will be granted two years to remove the conditions on your green card and apply for a ten-year permanent resident green card. To remove the conditions, you must file a petition within 90 days before your conditional green card expires. If you don’t file your petition within this timeframe, you risk deportation.
Generally, individuals qualify for a two-year green card, if they are married to a U.S. citizen but have been married for less than two years when their green card application is approved.
What is a 10-Year Green Card?
A 10-year green card, on the other hand, is issued to those who have gained residency through an employer or their spouse (been married longer than 2 years, parent, or relative) has been issued a green card. It’s important to note that you can also receive a green card by filing a self-petition through the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) or another humanitarian relief.
This green card is valid for ten years, meaning you will need to reapply for your green card every ten years. Cardholders are granted the right to live in the country permanently, work without authorization, travel cross borders without explicit permission, and more.
How Do I Apply?
To become a lawful permanent resident and receive a 10-year green card, you need to file Form I-175, the Petition to Remove Conditions. This form must be filed within 90 days of your two-year conditional green card expiring. Depending on the type of petition you are filing, you will need to provide the following evidence:
- A copy of your permanent resident card
- Evidence of your relationship such as marriage certification and documents that indicate that the marriage is bona fide
- Two passport-style photographs of you
- Two completed Form FD-258 Fingerprint Cards
If applicable:
- Dispositions from criminal charges, arrests, or convictions
- Your spouse’s or stepparent’s death certificates
This form requires you to pay a filing fee of $750. However, some petitioners are eligible for a fee waiver. The processing time for a 10-year green card can vary greatly depending on where the application is being processed. Nevertheless, it usually takes several months to a year.
If you need assistance with the process of applying for a green card, please don’t hesitate to contact a knowledgeable attorney from the Law Offices of Christopher T. Howell, Esq. Our legal team is prepared to effectively guide you through each phase of this process.
